Skip to content

Airdrop glossary

Airdrop

Also called crypto airdrop, token airdrop

An airdrop is a distribution of crypto tokens to qualifying wallet addresses, usually based on their past activity with a project, without the recipient buying the tokens. The Arbitrum Foundation's glossary describes it as a mechanism that distributes tokens to qualifying wallet addresses, usually based on on-chain activity. Projects use airdrops to put a new token in the hands of early users. When Uniswap launched UNI on 16 September 2020, every address that had ever called its v1 or v2 contracts could claim 400 UNI. Arbitrum's ARB airdrop set aside 11.62% of the initial supply for users, scored with points for activity before a 6 February 2023 snapshot.

Most airdrops have to be claimed, usually by signing a transaction on a claim page during a claim period, and that step is what scammers copy. ethereum.org warns that fake airdrops drop a token into your wallet, send you to a scam site and ask you to approve a transaction that compromises the account. Arbitrum named a single official site for its claim and said there was no presale. The guide how to claim a crypto airdrop safely covers the checks.

Updated 27 October 2026

Sources

  1. 01Arbitrum Foundation docs: DAO glossarydocs.arbitrum.foundation · read 27 October 2026
  2. 02Uniswap Labs blog: Introducing UNI, 16 September 2020blog.uniswap.org · read 27 October 2026
  3. 03Arbitrum Foundation docs: Airdrop eligibility and distributiondocs.arbitrum.foundation · read 27 October 2026
  4. 04ethereum.org: Ethereum security and scam preventionethereum.org · read 27 October 2026
All glossary terms